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Ram 1500 — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2023 · 7,733 federal complaints · 3 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two 1500s with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Ram 1500
Photo: Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy38Running cost17Low emissions38Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement69
19 MPG Fuel economy$3,450/yr Running cost465 g/mi Low emissions3.6 L Displacement

Value for money

42/ 100

$26,795

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

5.7L V8

2015–2023 · Naturally aspirated

5,203complaints
Engine 12%Brakes 9%Electrical 16%Steering 15%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain8.6%658
Engine11.8%901
Brakes9.3%710
Electrical15.6%1,188
Steering15.0%1,141
Body & structure3.4%256
Fuel system4.9%373
Everything else31.4%2,389

3.0L V6

2015–2023 · Turbo

1,713complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 10%Engine 25%Fuel system 12%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain9.5%270
Engine25.0%711
Brakes2.4%69
Electrical5.0%143
Steering3.4%97
Body & structure0.9%26
Fuel system11.5%328
Everything else42.1%1,197

3.6L V6

2015–2023 · Naturally aspirated

817complaints
Engine 14%Electrical 15%Steering 14%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain7.2%89
Engine13.7%169
Brakes9.0%111
Electrical15.4%191
Steering14.3%177
Body & structure2.2%27
Fuel system5.6%69
Everything else32.7%404

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

5.7L V8

5,203
Fire0.5%
Crash6.1%
Injury3.2%

3.0L V6

1,713
Fire6.1%+
Crash1.6%
Injury1.3%

3.6L V6

817
Fire0.5%
Crash7.2%
Injury4.0%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to stop driving these

  • Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Master Cylinder — 2021–2021 21V037000

85 recalls · covering 2015–2025 · 2 fixable with a software update

Air Bags 13Back Over Prevention 12Power Train 11Electrical System 7Steering 6Tires 5Visibility 5Seat Belts 4
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2021–2021Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Master Cylinder21V037000
2025–2025Back Over Prevention › Software26V560000
2019–2025Seat Belts › Rear/Other › Anchorage26V495000
2024–2024Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera26V327000
2025–2025Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel26V225000
2025–2025Exterior Lighting › Brake Lights26V059000
2019–2019Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator25V824000
2025–2025Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel25V826000
2021–2022Air Bags › Frontal25V765000
2018–2018Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator25V592000
2019–2024Air Bags25V298000
2025–2025Tires › Pressure Monitoring And Regulating Systems25V231000
2016–2019Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator25V010000
2025–2025Exterior Lighting › Headlights24V942000
2025–2025Wheels › Hub24V794000
2020–2023Visibility › Rearview Mirrors/Devices24V754000
2023–2024Steering › Steering Control Module24V729000
2019–2024Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip › Control Unit/Module24V653000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera24V437000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera24V436000
2023–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission24V413000
2023–2024Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Clockspring/Spiral Cassette24V199000
2023–2023Steering › Steering Control Module23V799000
2022–2023Back Over Prevention › Display Function23V654000
2015–2019Engine And Engine Cooling23V411000
2021–2021Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Control Module (Tcm/Pcm/Tecm)23V265000
2022–2023Fuel System, Diesel › Delivery › Fuel Pump23V263000
2022–2022Air Bags › Sensor › Side Impact23V264000
2021–2023Back Over Prevention › Display Function23V059000
2019–2022Structure › Body › Tailgate › Hinge And Attachments22V904000
2020–2022Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump22V767000
2022–2022Seat Belts › Pretensioner22V766000
2020–2021Back Over Prevention › Display Function22V638000
2015–2019Fuel System, Diesel › Delivery › Fuel Pump22V406000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Display Function22V407000
2021–2021Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain21V925000
2021–2021Back Over Prevention › Display Function21V918000
2022–2022Visibility › Defroster/Defogger/Hvac System › Windshield › Electrical Heating Element21V871000
2021–2021Tires › Temporary/Emergency Spare Tire21V698000
2015–2020Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator21V632000
2021–2021Back Over Prevention › Display Function21V438000
2020–2020Visibility › Rearview Mirrors/Devices › Exterior20V622000
2019–2020Seat Belts20V580000
2019–2020Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera20V191000
2019–2020Vehicle Speed Control › Accelerator Pedal20V513000
2015–2018Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Diesel20V475000
2020–2020Air Bags20V374000
2019–2020Visibility › Windshield Wiper/Washer › Linkages20V208000
2019–2019Power Train › Transfer Case (4-Wheel Drive)20V080000
2019–2019Tires › Pressure Monitoring And Regulating Systems19V887000
2019–2019Steering › Electric Power Assist System19V812000
2015–2019Engine And Engine Cooling › Exhaust System › Emission Control › Gas Recirculation Valve (Egr Valve)19V757000
2019–2019Structure19E059000
2019–2019Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel19V556000
2019–2019Tires › Temporary/Emergency Spare Tire19V448000
2019–2020Air Bags19V407000
2015–2018Latches/Locks/Linkages › Tailgate › Latch19V347000
2018–2019Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft19V324000
2019–2019Steering19V201000
2019–2019Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery19V142000
2019–2019Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Pedals And Linkages19V067000
2019–2019Visibility › Defroster/Defogger/Hvac System19V051000
2019–2019Steering › Electric Power Assist System19V020000
2019–2019Seats18V822000
2018–2019Power Train › Axle Assembly18V556000
2018–2018Electrical System › Wiring › Front Underhood18V524000
2015–2017Structure › Body › Tailgate18V486000
2018–2018Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera18V398000
2015–2019Electrical System › Wiring18V332000
2018–2018Power Train › Automatic Transmission18V280000
2017–2018Power Train › Automatic Transmission18V100000
2015–2015Equipment17V824000
2015–2017Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Lever And Linkage › Column Shift17V821000
2017–2017Fuel System, Gasoline › Storage › Tank Assembly17V434000
2015–2016Air Bags17V302000
2016–2017Power Train › Driveline › Differential Unit17V198000
2015–2016Equipment16E041000
2016–2016Power Train › Axle Assembly › Axle Shaft16V301000
2015–2016Steering › Electric Power Assist System16V167000
2016–2016Tires › Temporary/Emergency Spare Tire15V663000
2015–2016Power Train › Axle Assembly › Axle Shaft15V661000
2015–2015Air Bags › Side/Window15V534000
2015–2015Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery › Cables15V517000
2015–2015Equipment › Electrical › Radio/Tape Deck/Cd Etc.15V461000
2015–2015Seat Belts15V460000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2023
★★★★★
Frontal · 2023
★★★★☆
Side · 2023
★★★★★
Rollover · 2023
★★★★☆

19.8% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2016★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2019★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2020★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2021★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2022★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2023★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: OptionalLane-departure warning: Optional

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Pickup truck →

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