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Toyota RAV4 — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2025 · 3,839 federal complaints · 5 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two RAV4s with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Toyota RAV4
Photo: Ethan Llamas · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy97Running cost79Low emissions96Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement78
30 MPG Fuel economy$2,050/yr Running cost298 g/mi Low emissions2.5 L Displacement

Value for money

98/ 100

$24,535

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

A25A-FKS · 2.5L I4

2019–2025 · Naturally aspirated

1,483complaints
Engine 22%Electrical 12%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain6.2%130
Engine22.0%463
Brakes2.2%47
Electrical12.0%253
Steering5.9%123
Body & structure7.1%149
Fuel system3.6%75
Everything else41.0%860

2AR-FE · 2.5L I4

2015–2018 · Naturally aspirated

1,039complaints
Electrical 26%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain4.9%67
Engine8.2%112
Brakes9.0%123
Electrical25.6%350
Steering5.5%75
Body & structure4.7%64
Fuel system2.5%34
Everything else39.7%544

A25A-FXS · 2.5L I4

2020–2025 · Naturally aspirated

668complaints
Electrical 18%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain3.9%37
Engine3.8%36
Brakes8.1%78
Electrical17.5%168
Steering2.0%19
Body & structure3.9%37
Fuel system5.7%55
Everything else55.2%530

A25-FXZ · 2.5L I4

2019–2020 · Naturally aspirated

532complaints
Electrical 10%Fuel system 43%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain2.3%15
Engine4.7%31
Brakes4.7%31
Electrical9.9%65
Steering2.3%15
Body & structure5.2%34
Fuel system43.4%286
Everything else27.6%182

2AR-FXE · 2.5L I4

2016–2018 · Naturally aspirated

117complaints
Brakes 11%Electrical 12%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain4.2%7
Engine6.5%11
Brakes11.3%19
Electrical12.5%21
Steering2.4%4
Body & structure8.3%14
Fuel system3.6%6
Everything else51.2%86

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

A25A-FKS · 2.5L I4

1,483
Fire0.5%
Crash4.9%
Injury3.4%

2AR-FE · 2.5L I4

1,039
Fire10.1%+
Crash10.9%
Injury6.6%

A25A-FXS · 2.5L I4

668
Fire0.9%
Crash13.2%
Injury5.4%

A25-FXZ · 2.5L I4

532
Fire0.6%
Crash3.8%
Injury2.1%

2AR-FXE · 2.5L I4

117
Fire1.7%
Crash17.9%+
Injury6.8%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

23 recalls · covering 2015–2025

Equipment 4Air Bags 3Tires 3Back Over Prevention 2Electrical System 2Service Brakes, Hydraulic 2Steering 2Seats 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2025–2025Seats › Critical Fasteners26V256000
2023–2025Back Over Prevention › Display Function25V744000
2023–2025Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel25V595000
2024–2024Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Disc › Caliper24V911000
2020–2021Air Bags › Sensor › Occupant Classification23V865000
2015–2018Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery23V734000
2023–2023Tires › Valve23V485000
2022–2022Air Bags › Sensor › Occupant Classification › Front Passenger22V519000
2020–2020Air Bags › Frontal20V734000
2019–2020Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump20V682000
2019–2020Steering › Electric Power Assist System20V373000
2019–2020Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Lower Arm20V286000
2019–2020Engine And Engine Cooling20V064000
2019–2019Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera19V576000
2017–2019Equipment › Other › Labels19V503000
2019–2019Equipment › Other › Labels19V244000
2018–2018Equipment › Other › Labels17V831000
2017–2017Tires › Temporary/Emergency Spare Tire17V295000
2016–2016Tires16V236000
2016–2016Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip16V198000
2015–2015Steering › Electric Power Assist System15V144000
2015–2015Trailer Hitches15V011000
2015–2015Equipment14V828000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★☆

15.5% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2016★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2019★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2020★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2021★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2022★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2023★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2024★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2025★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Compact SUV →

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