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Ram 2500 — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2023 · 4,250 federal complaints · 3 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two 2500s with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Ram 2500
Photo: Noah Wulf · CC BY-SA 4.0

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

6.7L I6

2015–2023

2,995complaints
Brakes 41%Electrical 12%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain4.7%231
Engine4.6%224
Brakes40.9%1,990
Electrical12.1%591
Steering3.4%166
Body & structure1.1%52
Fuel system2.6%126
Everything else30.6%1,490

6.4L V8

2015–2023

1,141complaints
Brakes 46%Electrical 10%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain4.7%85
Engine2.7%49
Brakes45.9%838
Electrical10.4%189
Steering3.3%61
Body & structure1.5%27
Fuel system0.7%12
Everything else30.9%565

5.7L V8

2015–2018

114complaints
Brakes 38%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain4.5%8
Engine3.9%7
Brakes38.2%68
Electrical7.9%14
Steering5.6%10
Body & structure1.1%2
Fuel system0.6%1
Everything else38.2%68

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

6.7L I6

2,995
Fire1.3%
Crash2.3%
Injury0.9%

6.4L V8

1,141
Fire0.4%
Crash3.0%
Injury1.0%

5.7L V8

114
Fire0.0%
Crash1.8%
Injury0.0%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to park outside, away from buildings

The defect can start a fire even with the car parked and switched off.

  • Electrical System › Wiring › Relays/Solenoids — 2021–2023 23V060000
  • Electrical System › Wiring › Relays/Solenoids — 2021–2022 21V798000

How this compares with what owners report →

55 recalls · covering 2015–2025 · 2 fixable with a software update

Air Bags 9Back Over Prevention 7Power Train 7Electrical System 6Steering 4Service Brakes, Hydraulic 3Structure 3Engine And Engine Cooling 3
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2021–2023Electrical System › Wiring › Relays/Solenoids23V060000
2021–2022Electrical System › Wiring › Relays/Solenoids21V798000
2024–2024Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera26V327000
2023–2025Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Control Module (Tcm/Pcm/Tecm)26V288000
2025–2025Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel26V225000
2025–2025Exterior Lighting › Brake Lights26V059000
2025–2025Air Bags › Air Bag/Restraint Control Module25V882000
2019–2019Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator25V824000
2025–2025Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel25V826000
2021–2022Air Bags › Frontal25V765000
2018–2018Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator25V592000
2025–2025Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Gear Position Indication (Prndl)25V297000
2016–2020Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator25V010000
2017–2018Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip › Control Unit/Module24V896000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera24V436000
2022–2022Electronic Stability Control (Esc) › Control Module24V415000
2023–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission24V413000
2023–2024Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Clockspring/Spiral Cassette24V199000
2023–2024Steering › Steering Control Module23V799000
2022–2024Back Over Prevention › Display Function23V654000
2023–2023Back Over Prevention › Display Function23V059000
2019–2022Structure › Body › Tailgate › Hinge And Attachments22V904000
2020–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission22V835000
2022–2022Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Engine Control Module (Ecu/Ecm)22V642000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Display Function22V407000
2019–2022Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip › Control Unit/Module22V140000
2019–2020Visibility › Windshield Wiper/Washer › Linkages22V035000
2021–2022Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain21V925000
2019–2020Fuel System, Diesel › Delivery › Fuel Pump21V880000
2015–2016Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator21V632000
2021–2021Electrical System21V163000
2020–2020Visibility › Rearview Mirrors/Devices › Exterior20V622000
2019–2019Seat Belts20V580000
2019–2020Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera20V191000
2019–2020Structure20V207000
2019–2020Power Train › Automatic Transmission20V043000
2019–2019Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Disc › Caliper19V635000
2019–2019Fuel System, Diesel19V498000
2015–2018Latches/Locks/Linkages › Tailgate › Latch19V347000
2015–2018Steering › Linkages › Drag › Link › Connection19V021000
2015–2018Steering › Linkages18E096000
2015–2017Structure › Body › Tailgate18V486000
2018–2018Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera18V398000
2015–2018Electrical System › Wiring18V332000
2017–2018Power Train › Automatic Transmission18V100000
2015–2018Equipment17V824000
2015–2017Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Lever And Linkage › Column Shift17V821000
2015–2017Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Diesel17V562000
2015–2017Wheels17V499000
2015–2016Air Bags17V302000
2015–2015Steering16V559000
2015–2016Equipment16E041000
2016–2016Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine15V592000
2015–2015Equipment › Electrical › Radio/Tape Deck/Cd Etc.15V461000
2015–2015Seat Belts15V460000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2023
★★★★☆
Frontal · 2023
★★★★☆
Side · 2023
★★★★★
Rollover · 2023
★★★☆☆

29.2% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2016★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2019Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2020★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2021★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2022★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2023★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: OptionalLane-departure warning: Optional

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Pickup truck →

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