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Hyundai Sonata — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2019 · 1,960 federal complaints · 4 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Sonatas with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Hyundai Sonata
Photo: Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Rangenot measuredEnergy usenot measuredRunning cost83Cabin space95Cargo space73Motor powernot measured
$2,000/yr Running cost106 cu ft Cabin space16 cu ft Cargo space

Purchase price is not included: no free, licensed source publishes MSRP or transaction prices, so a value-for-money score would have to be invented. We would rather show one axis fewer.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

GDITHETA-II · 2.4L I4

2015–2019

1,106complaints
Engine 40%Steering 11%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain5.6%83
Engine40.2%595
Brakes2.0%30
Electrical6.9%102
Steering11.5%170
Body & structure3.5%52
Fuel system3.9%57
Everything else26.4%390

DOHCGDITHETA-II · 2.4L I4

2015–2016

602complaints
Engine 45%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain5.4%44
Engine45.5%371
Brakes4.3%35
Electrical8.0%65
Steering3.7%30
Body & structure3.2%26
Fuel system3.1%25
Everything else27.0%220

GDINU · 2.0L I4

2017–2019

190complaints
Engine 33%Electrical 17%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain8.4%27
Engine32.6%105
Brakes3.1%10
Electrical17.4%56
Steering4.3%14
Body & structure0.9%3
Fuel system8.7%28
Everything else24.5%79

T-GDITHETA-II · 2.0L I4

2015–2019

62complaints
Engine 23%Electrical 11%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain3.3%3
Engine22.8%21
Brakes7.6%7
Electrical10.9%10
Steering5.4%5
Body & structure3.3%3
Fuel system6.5%6
Everything else40.2%37

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Forced induction is marked only where the engine designation states it or the specific output leaves no doubt.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.0% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

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