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Hyundai Sonata — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2019 · 1,960 federal complaints · 3 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Sonatas with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Hyundai Sonata
Photo: Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy87Running cost81Low emissions84Cabin space97Cargo space84Displacement21
31 MPG Fuel economy$2,000/yr Running cost291 g/mi Low emissions106 cu ft Cabin space16 cu ft Cargo space2.0 L Displacement

Value for money

97/ 100

$21,900

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

THETA-II · 2.4L I4

2015–2019 · Naturally aspirated

1,708complaints
Engine 42%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain5.5%127
Engine42.1%966
Brakes2.8%65
Electrical7.3%167
Steering8.7%200
Body & structure3.4%78
Fuel system3.6%82
Everything else26.6%610

2.0L I4

2017–2019

190complaints
Engine 33%Electrical 17%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain8.4%27
Engine32.6%105
Brakes3.1%10
Electrical17.4%56
Steering4.3%14
Body & structure0.9%3
Fuel system8.7%28
Everything else24.5%79

THETA-II · 2.0L I4

2015–2019

62complaints
Engine 23%Electrical 11%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain3.3%3
Engine22.8%21
Brakes7.6%7
Electrical10.9%10
Steering5.4%5
Body & structure3.3%3
Fuel system6.5%6
Everything else40.2%37

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

THETA-II · 2.4L I4

1,708
Fire2.9%
Crash3.7%
Injury1.6%

2.0L I4

190
Fire2.6%
Crash2.1%
Injury1.6%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to stop driving these

  • Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Disc › Caliper — 2015–2015 14V368000
  • Steering — 2015–2015 14V325000

NHTSA told owners to park outside, away from buildings

The defect can start a fire even with the car parked and switched off.

  • Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Fluid/Lubricant › Pump — 2023–2023 23V526000

How this compares with what owners report →

21 recalls · covering 2015–2024 · 1 fixable with a software update

Power Train 3Air Bags 3Fuel System, Gasoline 2Exterior Lighting 2Latches/Locks/Linkages 2Visibility 2Electrical System 2Service Brakes, Hydraulic 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2015–2015Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Disc › Caliper14V368000
2015–2015Steering14V325000
2023–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Fluid/Lubricant › Pump23V526000
2020–2023Fuel System, Gasoline25V796000
2024–2024Exterior Lighting › Brake Lights24V583000
2021–2022Power Train › Automatic Transmission22V746000
2020–2020Latches/Locks/Linkages › Trunk Lid › Latch22V196000
2021–2021Visibility › Windshield21V00M000
2015–2017Exterior Lighting › Turn Signal21V749000
2017–2018Latches/Locks/Linkages › Trunk Lid › Latch21V619000
2021–2022Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Hoses, Lines/Piping, And Fittings21V524000
2020–2020Electrical System › Software20V213000
2020–2020Equipment › Other › Labels20V122000
2015–2016Parking Brake › Indicator Light17V359000
2017–2017Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module16V956000
2015–2016Visibility › Sun/Moon Roof Assembly16V726000
2016–2016Air Bags16V615000
2015–2016Air Bags › Frontal16V232000
2015–2016Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel15V678000
2015–2015Seat Belts › Front › Buckle Assembly15V414000
2015–2015Power Train › Axle Assembly › Axle Shaft14V784000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★★

9.7% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2016★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2019★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2020★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2021★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2022★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2023★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2024★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2025★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Midsize sedan →

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