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Hyundai IONIQ — what actually breaks, by engine

2017–2025 · 1,607 federal complaints · 2 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two IONIQs with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Hyundai IONIQ
Photo: Vauxford · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Range50Energy use88Running cost97Cabin space89Cargo space6Motor power62
270 mi Range28 kWh/100mi Energy use$750/yr Running cost105 cu ft Cabin space11 cu ft Cargo space165 kW Motor power

Value for money

84/ 100

$22,300

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2017-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

Electric

2017–2025

1,464complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 12%Electrical 46%Fuel system 13%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain11.7%269
Engine5.5%127
Brakes3.0%70
Electrical46.2%1,064
Steering1.3%29
Body & structure0.6%13
Fuel system12.6%290
Everything else19.1%441

KAPPA · 1.6L I4

2017–2022 · Naturally aspirated

143complaints
Brakes 13%Electrical 20%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain7.4%17
Engine7.8%18
Brakes13.4%31
Electrical19.9%46
Steering2.6%6
Body & structure3.5%8
Fuel system4.3%10
Everything else41.1%95

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

Electric

1,464
Fire0.3%
Crash2.2%
Injury0.6%

KAPPA · 1.6L I4

143
Fire3.5%
Crash14.7%
Injury6.3%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to park outside, away from buildings

The defect can start a fire even with the car parked and switched off.

  • Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery — 2023–2024 26V432000
  • Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery — 2025–2025 25V482000
  • Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery — 2020–2020 21V127000

How this compares with what owners report →

24 recalls · covering 2017–2025 · 1 fixable with a software update

Electrical System 9Hybrid Propulsion System 4Suspension 2Seat Belts 2Service Brakes, Hydraulic 2Power Train 2Exterior Lighting 1Parking Brake 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2023–2024Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery26V432000
2025–2025Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery25V482000
2020–2020Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery21V127000
2025–2025Suspension › Critical Fasteners26V314000
2023–2025Seat Belts › Front › Anchorage26V218000
2025–2025Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery26V068000
2025–2025Seat Belts › Front › Retractor25V797000
2023–2025Electrical System › Propulsion System › Charging › Port25V606000
2025–2025Suspension › Critical Fasteners25V605000
2025–2025Exterior Lighting › Headlights25V373000
2025–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Electric › Control Module › Software25V235000
2025–2025Electrical System › Wiring25V064000
2025–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Electric › Control Module › Software25V065000
2022–2025Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery24V868000
2024–2024Power Train › Driveline › Differential Unit24V283000
2022–2024Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery24V204000
2023–2023Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft24V065000
2017–2018Hybrid Propulsion System › Inverter22V459000
2022–2022Parking Brake › Electrical › Control Module › Software22V324000
2017–2019Electrical System › Propulsion System › Charging › Module › Onboard (Obcm)21V944000
2019–2019Wheels › Lugs/Nuts/Bolts/Studs19V720000
2017–2018Hybrid Propulsion System › Inverter18V704000
2017–2017Hybrid Propulsion System18V260000
2017–2017Hybrid Propulsion System17V532000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★★

6.7% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2017Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2018Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2019Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2020Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2021Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2022★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2023★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2024★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2025★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
Stability control: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Midsize sedan →

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