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Ford Transit — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2025 · 1,018 federal complaints · 5 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Transits with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Ford Transit
Photo: Vauxford · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy63Running cost63Low emissions71Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement24
22 MPG Fuel economy$2,800/yr Running cost397 g/mi Low emissions2.5 L Displacement

Value for money

87/ 100

$23,112

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

CYCLONE · 3.5L V6

2015–2025

350complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 15%Engine 11%Electrical 12%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain14.9%72
Engine11.4%55
Brakes4.8%23
Electrical11.6%56
Steering3.1%15
Body & structure4.8%23
Fuel system3.3%16
Everything else46.2%223

3.7L V6

2015–2019 · Naturally aspirated

318complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 32%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain31.8%138
Engine8.8%38
Brakes5.8%25
Electrical7.8%34
Steering3.2%14
Body & structure5.8%25
Fuel system3.7%16
Everything else33.2%144

2.5L I4

2015–2018 · Naturally aspirated

204complaints
Brakes 11%Body & structure 10%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain8.5%24
Engine6.7%19
Brakes10.6%30
Electrical8.8%25
Steering6.3%18
Body & structure9.5%27
Fuel system0.7%2
Everything else48.9%139

GDI · 2.0L I4

2019–2023 · Naturally aspirated

96complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 30%Brakes 19%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain29.9%40
Engine5.2%7
Brakes19.4%26
Electrical6.0%8
Steering0.7%1
Body & structure0.7%1
Fuel system1.5%2
Everything else36.6%49

3.2L I5

2015–2018

50complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 15%Engine 11%Fuel system 19%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain15.1%11
Engine11.0%8
Brakes2.7%2
Electrical2.7%2
Steering4.1%3
Fuel system19.2%14
Everything else45.2%33

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

CYCLONE · 3.5L V6

350
Fire2.3%
Crash2.9%
Injury3.1%

3.7L V6

318
Fire0.9%
Crash4.1%
Injury3.5%

2.5L I4

204
Fire0.5%
Crash2.9%
Injury2.5%

GDI · 2.0L I4

96
Fire3.1%
Crash5.2%
Injury2.1%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to stop driving these

  • Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Pedals And Linkages — 2025–2025 26V090000

65 recalls · covering 2015–2025

Seats 11Back Over Prevention 10Power Train 7Equipment Adaptive/Mobility 5Electrical System 5Seat Belts 5Structure 3Steering 3
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2025–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Pedals And Linkages26V090000
2023–2024Structure › Frame And Members26V061000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Display Function25V887000
2019–2025Equipment Adaptive/Mobility › Wheelchair Restraints/Securement › Latch/Anchor25V876000
2023–2024Steering25V623000
2016–2019Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V572000
2020–2023Back Over Prevention › Software25V442000
2025–2025Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Hard Parts Internal/Mechanical25V344000
2022–2023Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel25V339000
2022–2025Back Over Prevention › Software25V315000
2022–2023Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V242000
2022–2023Visibility › Defroster/Defogger/Hvac System25V168000
2023–2024Power Train › Axle Assembly › Axle Shaft24V805000
2024–2024Equipment › Other › Labels24V636000
2023–2024Steering › Column24V591000
2023–2023Seats24V552000
2023–2024Steering › Electric Power Assist System24V542000
2023–2024Tires24V226000
2023–2024Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft24V102000
2022–2023Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera23V598000
2020–2023Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Hoses, Lines/Piping, And Fittings23V499000
2023–2023Visibility › Defroster/Defogger/Hvac System23V122000
2023–2023Fuel System, Gasoline › Storage › Tank Assembly23V071000
2022–2023Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel22V791000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Display Function22V621000
2022–2022Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel22V415000
2022–2022Equipment › Other › Labels22V384000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Software22V186000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Display Function22V183000
2020–2020Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft21V978000
2015–2020Parking Brake › Conventional › Mechanical › Linkage And Cable21V631000
2021–2022Seat Belts › Front › Retractor21V592000
2019–2019Suspension › Rear › Axle › Non-Powered Axle Assembly21V324000
2020–2020Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera20V575000
2020–2020Air Bags › Side/Window20V415000
2019–2020Seat Belts › Front › Retractor20V250000
2019–2020Seat Belts › Front › Retractor20V222000
2015–2017Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft19V767000
2018–2019Structure › Emergency › Escape/Egress/Exit19V439000
2015–2018Seats19V333000
2015–2018Seats19V329000
2015–2018Seats19V313000
2015–2017Equipment Adaptive/Mobility19V271000
2015–2018Seats19V247000
2018–2018Seats19V252000
2015–2018Seats19V238000
2015–2019Seats19V229000
2015–2018Seats19V205000
2015–2017Equipment Adaptive/Mobility19V183000
2016–2018Seats19V332000
2015–2019Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft19V103000
2015–2018Seats18V782000
2015–2017Electrical System › Wiring18V275000
2015–2017Electrical System › Wiring17V668000
2015–2017Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft17V408000
2015–2016Fuel System, Diesel16V618000
2015–2015Equipment Adaptive/Mobility16V350000
2015–2015Equipment Adaptive/Mobility16V331000
2015–2016Air Bags › Side/Window16V188000
2015–2016Seat Belts › Rear/Other › Buckle Assembly16V111000
2015–2015Power Train › Axle Assembly › Axle Shaft15V865000
2015–2015Seat Belts15V402000
2015–2015Fuel System, Gasoline › Storage › Tank Assembly › Mounting14V708000
2015–2015Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Hoses, Lines/Piping, And Fittings14V482000
2015–2015Structure › Body › Door14V483000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★☆☆☆
Frontal · 2025
★★★☆☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★☆☆☆☆

51.6% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2016★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2019Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2020★★☆☆☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★☆☆☆☆
2021★★☆☆☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★☆☆☆☆
2022★★☆☆☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★☆☆☆☆
2023★★☆☆☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★☆☆☆☆
2024★★☆☆☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★☆☆☆☆
2025★★☆☆☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★☆☆☆☆
Stability control: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

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