中文

Volkswagen ID.4 — what actually breaks, by engine

2021–2025 · 985 federal complaints · 2 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two ID.4s with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Volkswagen ID.4
Photo: Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Range67Energy use60Running cost92Cabin space48Cargo space85Motor power53
255 mi Range33 kWh/100mi Energy use$750/yr Running cost100 cu ft Cabin space30 cu ft Cargo space150 kW Motor power

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

Electric 201hp

2021–2025

499complaints
Electrical 29%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain3.1%27
Engine2.9%25
Brakes6.3%55
Electrical29.2%254
Steering2.5%22
Body & structure8.2%71
Fuel system3.6%31
Everything else44.2%384

Electric 295hp

2021–2025

486complaints
Electrical 28%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain4.5%39
Engine2.7%23
Brakes4.7%41
Electrical28.1%243
Steering1.3%11
Body & structure5.2%45
Fuel system3.4%29
Everything else50.2%434

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

Electric 201hp

499
Fire0.6%
Crash10.0%
Injury5.0%

Electric 295hp

486
Fire2.1%
Crash11.9%
Injury3.7%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to park outside, away from buildings

The defect can start a fire even with the car parked and switched off.

  • Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery — 2023–2024 26V028000
  • Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery — 2023–2024 25V836000
  • Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery › Cables — 2023–2023 22V956000

How this compares with what owners report →

24 recalls · covering 2021–2025

Electrical System 8Back Over Prevention 5Structure 3Air Bags 2Seat Belts 2Service Brakes 1Power Train 1Steering 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2023–2024Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery26V028000
2023–2024Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery25V836000
2023–2023Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery › Cables22V956000
2023–2025Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery26V030000
2023–2024Service Brakes25V434000
2024–2024Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery25V125000
2021–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Gear Position Indication (Prndl)25V120000
2023–2023Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera24V875000
2021–2024Structure › Body › Door › Handle › Exterior24V651000
2023–2024Air Bags › Frontal › Passenger Side › Inflator Module24V643000
2021–2023Back Over Prevention › Software24V344000
2023–2024Structure23V750000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Display Function23V436000
2021–2022Structure › Body › Door › Handle › Exterior23V312000
2021–2021Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery › Management System/Energy Control Module (Bms/Becm) › Software23V040000
2023–2023Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Motor22V830000
2021–2021Air Bags › Frontal22V858000
2022–2023Back Over Prevention › Display Function22V823000
2022–2022Back Over Prevention › Software22V764000
2021–2021Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery22V162000
2021–2021Steering › Gear Box (Other Than Rack And Pinion)21V852000
2021–2021Seat Belts › Rear/Other › Retractor21V606000
2021–2021Seat Belts › Rear/Other › Retractor21V607000
2021–2021Exterior Lighting › Headlights21V413000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★★
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★☆

10.9% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2021★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2022★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2023★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2024★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2025★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Or see the whole segment at once: Compact SUV →

Find one for sale

Opens Autotrader's used listings for this model. You can browse without giving any contact details; only contacting a seller requires them. We pass nothing about you to anyone.

Used Volkswagen ID.4 listings on Autotrader →

We never sell your information to dealers.