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Toyota Tacoma — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2025 · 1,537 federal complaints · 4 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Tacomas with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Toyota Tacoma
Photo: Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy62Running cost56Low emissions69Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement15
20 MPG Fuel economy$3,100/yr Running cost441 g/mi Low emissions2.7 L Displacement

Value for money

58/ 100

$24,988

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

2GR-FKS · 3.5L V6

2015–2023 · Naturally aspirated

1,102complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 17%Engine 11%Brakes 11%Fuel system 10%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain17.2%268
Engine10.6%164
Brakes10.6%164
Electrical7.1%110
Steering2.1%33
Body & structure5.3%82
Fuel system9.8%152
Everything else37.4%581

T24A-FTS · 2.4L I4

2024–2025 · Turbo

245complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 22%Brakes 12%Body & structure 14%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain22.4%74
Engine2.7%9
Brakes11.8%39
Electrical6.3%21
Steering4.2%14
Body & structure13.6%45
Fuel system1.5%5
Everything else37.5%124

2TR-FE · 2.7L I4

2015–2023 · Naturally aspirated

116complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 22%Brakes 9%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain21.7%35
Engine4.3%7
Brakes9.3%15
Electrical7.5%12
Steering3.1%5
Body & structure4.3%7
Fuel system8.1%13
Everything else41.6%67

1GR-FE · 4.0L V6

2015–2015 · Naturally aspirated

74complaints
Body & structure 10%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain4.9%5
Engine6.8%7
Brakes8.7%9
Electrical5.8%6
Steering2.9%3
Body & structure9.7%10
Fuel system3.9%4
Everything else57.3%59

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

2GR-FKS · 3.5L V6

1,102
Fire1.1%
Crash5.2%
Injury3.0%

T24A-FTS · 2.4L I4

245
Fire1.2%
Crash3.7%
Injury2.9%

2TR-FE · 2.7L I4

116
Fire0.0%
Crash5.2%
Injury2.6%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

24 recalls · covering 2015–2025

Equipment 7Power Train 3Service Brakes, Hydraulic 3Steering 2Fuel System, Gasoline 2Suspension 1Electrical System 1Child Seat 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2024–2025Suspension › Rear › Shock Absorber26V514000
2024–2025Equipment › Other › Labels26V179000
2025–2025Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft25V656000
2024–2025Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel25V595000
2024–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Hoses, Lines/Piping, And Fittings25V058000
2023–2023Steering › Column25V040000
2024–2024Equipment › Other › Labels24V548000
2022–2023Power Train › Axle Assembly24V152000
2023–2023Steering › Column23V480000
2022–2023Child Seat › Vehicle Latch Anchor22V520000
2022–2022Equipment › Other › Labels22V310000
2017–2020Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump20V682000
2018–2019Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump20V012000
2019–2019Equipment › Other › Labels19V244000
2018–2019Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Master Cylinder18V888000
2017–2017Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Vacuum18V211000
2017–2017Equipment › Other › Labels17V831000
2015–2016Structure › Body › Hood › Hinge And Attachments17V425000
2016–2017Engine17V356000
2016–2017Power Train › Driveline › Differential Unit17V285000
2016–2016Air Bags › Knee Bolster15V656000
2015–2015Tires15V099000
2015–2015Equipment14V828000
2015–2015Equipment › Other › Labels14V663000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★☆
Frontal · 2025
★★★☆☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★☆

18.5% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2016★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2019★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2020★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2021★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2022★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2023★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2024Not ratedNot ratedNot ratedNot rated
2025★★★★☆★★★☆☆★★★★★★★★★☆
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Pickup truck →

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