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Toyota Highlander — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2020 · 1,544 federal complaints · 4 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Highlanders with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Toyota Highlander
Photo: Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Rangenot measuredEnergy usenot measuredRunning cost81Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredMotor powernot measured
$2,650/yr Running cost

Purchase price is not included: no free, licensed source publishes MSRP or transaction prices, so a value-for-money score would have to be invented. We would rather show one axis fewer.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

2GR-FKS · 3.5L V6

2017–2020

1,089complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 29%Engine 9%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain28.9%424
Engine9.5%139
Brakes7.0%103
Electrical7.8%115
Steering1.4%21
Body & structure3.3%49
Fuel system7.7%113
Everything else34.3%503

2GR-FE · 3.5L V6

2015–2017

279complaints
Electrical 16%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain1.9%7
Engine4.2%15
Brakes8.9%32
Electrical16.4%59
Steering8.4%30
Body & structure8.6%31
Fuel system1.7%6
Everything else49.9%179

2GR-FXS · 3.5L V6

2017–2019

92complaints
Engine 13%Electrical 13%Fuel system 17%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain2.8%4
Engine12.7%18
Brakes6.3%9
Electrical12.7%18
Steering1.4%2
Body & structure1.4%2
Fuel system16.9%24
Everything else45.8%65

A25A-FXS · 2.5L I4

2020–2020

84complaints
Brakes 30%Body & structure 11%Fuel system 15%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain1.0%1
Engine3.8%4
Brakes29.8%31
Electrical3.8%4
Body & structure10.6%11
Fuel system15.4%16
Everything else35.6%37

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Forced induction is marked only where the engine designation states it or the specific output leaves no doubt.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.0% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

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