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Lincoln Navigator — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2025 · 307 federal complaints · 1 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Navigators with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Lincoln Navigator
Photo: Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy87Running cost87Low emissions73Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement20
18 MPG Fuel economy$3,400/yr Running cost500 g/mi Low emissions3.5 L Displacement

Value for money

69/ 100

$67,625

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

GTDI · 3.5L V6

2015–2025 · Turbo

307complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 16%Engine 10%Electrical 12%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain16.0%72
Engine9.8%44
Brakes6.2%28
Electrical12.5%56
Steering3.3%15
Body & structure1.6%7
Fuel system2.2%10
Everything else48.3%217

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

GTDI · 3.5L V6

307
Fire2.9%
Crash5.5%
Injury2.9%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to park outside, away from buildings

The defect can start a fire even with the car parked and switched off.

  • Engine — 2020–2020 25V628000
  • Engine — 2021–2021 22V346000

How this compares with what owners report →

46 recalls · covering 2015–2025

Electrical System 7Visibility 6Back Over Prevention 6Service Brakes, Hydraulic 5Power Train 3Seat Belts 3Exterior Lighting 3Engine 2
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2020–2020Engine25V628000
2021–2021Engine22V346000
2018–2021Power Train › Automatic Transmission26V402000
2019–2019Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel26V372000
2018–2022Seat Belts › Pretensioner26V344000
2021–2023Visibility › Windshield Wiper/Washer › Linkages26V204000
2022–2025Back Over Prevention › Software26V165000
2022–2025Electrical System › Integrated Trailer Brake Control26V104000
2025–2025Exterior Lighting25V831000
2025–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Electric › Control Module25V823000
2021–2022Visibility › Sun/Moon Roof Assembly25V729000
2015–2017Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V572000
2025–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Electric › Control Module › Software25V488000
2021–2022Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump25V455000
2020–2021Back Over Prevention › Software25V442000
2025–2025Air Bags › Frontal25V439000
2022–2022Exterior Lighting › Lighting Control Module › Software25V403000
2018–2020Seat Belts › Pretensioner25V197000
2020–2020Electrical System › Body Control Module › Software25V346000
2022–2024Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Hoses, Lines/Piping, And Fittings25V314000
2022–2024Back Over Prevention › Software25V315000
2015–2015Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V270000
2017–2018Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Master Cylinder25V236000
2024–2024Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Oil/Lubrication25V198000
2022–2022Electrical System › Integrated Trailer Brake Control25V132000
2015–2017Visibility › Rearview Mirrors/Devices › Exterior25V091000
2024–2024Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Oil/Lubrication24V851000
2018–2024Equipment › Other › Labels24V852000
2018–2020Seat Belts › Pretensioner24V099000
2018–2021Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera23V598000
2018–2023Equipment › Other › Owners/Service/Other Manual23V420000
2023–2023Power Train › Axle Assembly23V128000
2015–2017Visibility › Defroster/Defogger/Hvac System › Fan/Motor22V648000
2022–2022Exterior Lighting › Lighting Control Module › Software22V455000
2020–2021Visibility › Windshield Wiper/Washer › Linkages22V250000
2022–2022Electrical System › Integrated Trailer Brake Control22V193000
2016–2017Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist22V150000
2021–2021Air Bags › Sensor › Side Impact21V805000
2020–2020Seats › Mid/Rear Assembly20V366000
2020–2020Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel20V262000
2019–2019Suspension › Rear19V773000
2019–2019Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel19V076000
2018–2018Seats › Mid/Rear Assembly18V805000
2018–2018Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump18V392000
2018–2018Power Train › Automatic Transmission18V213000
2018–2018Visibility › Power Window Devices And Controls18V058000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★★
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★☆☆

20.4% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2016★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2019★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2020★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2021★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2022Not ratedNot rated★★★★★★★★★☆
2023Not ratedNot rated★★★★★★★★★☆
2024Not ratedNot rated★★★★★★★★★☆
2025★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆☆
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Full-size SUV →

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