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Hyundai Elantra — what actually breaks, by engine

2016–2023 · 2,055 federal complaints · 2 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Elantras with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Hyundai Elantra
Photo: User3204 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy79Running cost77Low emissions80Cabin space93Cargo space84Displacement34
30 MPG Fuel economy$2,050/yr Running cost298 g/mi Low emissions98 cu ft Cabin space14 cu ft Cargo space2.0 L Displacement

Value for money

92/ 100

$17,225

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

NU PE · 2.0L I4

2016–2023

1,844complaints
Engine 29%Electrical 11%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain5.7%147
Engine29.3%754
Brakes4.0%102
Electrical10.5%271
Steering4.8%123
Body & structure6.2%160
Fuel system2.7%70
Everything else36.8%946

1.8L I4

2016–2017 · Naturally aspirated

211complaints
Engine 21%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain9.0%27
Engine21.3%64
Brakes3.7%11
Electrical6.3%19
Steering4.7%14
Body & structure4.7%14
Fuel system4.0%12
Everything else46.5%140

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

NU PE · 2.0L I4

1,844
Fire1.4%
Crash5.2%
Injury2.7%

1.8L I4

211
Fire1.4%
Crash9.5%
Injury6.6%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to park outside, away from buildings

The defect can start a fire even with the car parked and switched off.

  • Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip › Control Unit/Module — 2015–2015 23V651000
  • Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Fluid/Lubricant › Pump — 2023–2023 23V526000

How this compares with what owners report →

20 recalls · covering 2015–2024

Air Bags 4Seat Belts 4Service Brakes, Hydraulic 2Power Train 1Back Over Prevention 1Engine And Engine Cooling 1Latches/Locks/Linkages 1Visibility 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2015–2015Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip › Control Unit/Module23V651000
2023–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Fluid/Lubricant › Pump23V526000
2015–2016Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module26V307000
2021–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera24V879000
2024–2024Engine And Engine Cooling › Exhaust System › Emission Control › Gas Recirculation Valve (Egr Valve)24V308000
2015–2016Latches/Locks/Linkages › Trunk Lid › Latch24V146000
2022–2023Air Bags › Frontal22V632000
2021–2022Seat Belts › Front22V354000
2021–2022Seat Belts › Front22V218000
2022–2022Seat Belts › Front22V123000
2021–2021Visibility › Windshield21V00M000
2021–2021Seat Belts › Front21V796000
2019–2020Engine21V301000
2021–2021Seats › Front Assembly › Recliner21V302000
2020–2020Wheels › Lugs/Nuts/Bolts/Studs19V720000
2020–2020Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Lower Ball Joint19V721000
2017–2017Steering › Electric Power Assist System17V213000
2017–2017Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Hydraulic17V063000
2017–2017Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module16V956000
2017–2017Air Bags › Frontal16V232000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★★

10.1% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2016★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆
2018★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆
2019★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆
2020★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★☆
2021★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2022★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2023★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2024★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
2025★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★★
Stability control: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Compact car →

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