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GMC Sierra 1500 — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2025 · 4,297 federal complaints · 7 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Sierra 1500s with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

GMC Sierra 1500
Photo: Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy15Running cost11Low emissions8Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement92
18 MPG Fuel economy$3,600/yr Running cost507 g/mi Low emissions5.3 L Displacement

Value for money

8/ 100

$28,455

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

L87 · 6.2L V8

2019–2025 · Naturally aspirated

1,461complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 11%Engine 47%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain10.9%215
Engine47.3%935
Brakes3.6%72
Electrical7.2%143
Steering2.2%44
Body & structure4.7%93
Fuel system4.4%86
Everything else19.7%389

L83 · 5.3L V8

2015–2022 · Naturally aspirated

1,143complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 17%Brakes 23%Electrical 10%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain16.8%260
Engine8.3%129
Brakes23.0%357
Electrical10.5%162
Steering7.7%120
Body & structure2.3%35
Fuel system1.3%20
Everything else30.1%467

L84 · 5.3L V8

2019–2025 · Naturally aspirated

775complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 18%Engine 19%Brakes 10%Electrical 14%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain17.7%202
Engine19.2%219
Brakes10.0%114
Electrical13.7%157
Steering5.5%63
Body & structure3.9%45
Fuel system2.9%33
Everything else27.1%310

LM2 · 3.0L I6

2020–2022 · Turbo

324complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 19%Engine 24%Electrical 13%Body & structure 9%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain18.9%87
Engine24.1%111
Brakes3.0%14
Electrical13.3%61
Steering2.8%13
Body & structure9.1%42
Fuel system4.8%22
Everything else23.9%110

L86 · 6.2L V8

2015–2025 · Naturally aspirated

284complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 30%Engine 18%Brakes 12%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain29.8%111
Engine18.5%69
Brakes12.1%45
Electrical7.5%28
Steering5.6%21
Body & structure1.9%7
Fuel system1.1%4
Everything else23.6%88

LZ0 · 3.0L V6

2023–2025 · Turbo

199complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 16%Engine 22%Electrical 10%Body & structure 14%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain15.9%44
Engine21.7%60
Brakes3.6%10
Electrical10.5%29
Steering2.5%7
Body & structure14.4%40
Fuel system2.2%6
Everything else29.2%81

L3B · 2.7L I4

2015–2025 · Turbo

111complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 13%Engine 13%Electrical 13%Body & structure 11%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain13.2%21
Engine12.6%20
Brakes7.5%12
Electrical13.2%21
Steering5.0%8
Body & structure10.7%17
Fuel system5.0%8
Everything else32.7%52

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

L87 · 6.2L V8

1,461
Fire0.3%
Crash1.2%
Injury0.2%

L83 · 5.3L V8

1,143
Fire1.3%
Crash3.7%
Injury1.0%

L84 · 5.3L V8

775
Fire0.5%
Crash2.2%
Injury1.5%

LM2 · 3.0L I6

324
Fire1.2%
Crash0.9%
Injury0.0%

L86 · 6.2L V8

284
Fire0.7%
Crash2.8%
Injury1.1%

LZ0 · 3.0L V6

199
Fire0.5%
Crash1.5%
Injury0.5%

L3B · 2.7L I4

111
Fire2.7%
Crash3.6%
Injury3.6%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to stop driving these

  • Suspension › Front › Control Arm — 2016–2016 16V256000

39 recalls · covering 2015–2025 · 2 fixable with a software update

Air Bags 10Service Brakes, Hydraulic 7Seat Belts 5Tires 4Power Train 3Exterior Lighting 2Suspension 1Equipment Adaptive/Mobility 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2016–2016Suspension › Front › Control Arm16V256000
2018–2018Air Bags26V325000
2018–2018Air Bags26V166000
2020–2022Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Control Module › Software26V083000
2025–2025Equipment Adaptive/Mobility › Wheelchair Restraints/Securement › Latch/Anchor25V876000
2018–2018Air Bags25V432000
2021–2024Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Hard Parts Internal/Mechanical25V274000
2022–2022Structure › Body › Bumpers › Active Shutters/Grill25V060000
2020–2022Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Control Module › Software24V797000
2018–2018Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator24V756000
2023–2023Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Brake Fluid Low Warning › Lamp24V674000
2022–2023Exterior Lighting › Lighting Control Module › Software22V903000
2022–2022Exterior Lighting › Brake Lights22V463000
2019–2021Tires › Temporary/Emergency Spare Tire21V985000
2015–2016Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator21V504000
2019–2019Tires21V423000
2015–2015Seat Belts › Front21V245000
2019–2020Tires21V115000
2021–2021Seat Belts20V811000
2019–2021Seat Belts20V792000
2015–2016Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator20V736000
2020–2021Tires20V684000
2019–2020Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft20V650000
2018–2018Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Vacuum20V603000
2020–2020Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain › Inflator20V446000
2020–2020Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Disc › Caliper20V116000
2019–2019Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist20V055000
2019–2019Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip › Abs Warning Light19V889000
2019–2020Electrical System › 12V/24V/48V Battery › Cables19V888000
2020–2020Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump19V837000
2019–2020Seat Belts › Pretensioner19V814000
2015–2018Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip › Wheel Speed Sensor/Tone Ring19V761000
2015–2018Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Vacuum19V645000
2019–2019Air Bags › Frontal › Passenger Side › Inflator Module18V868000
2015–2015Steering › Electric Power Assist System18V586000
2017–2017Child Seat › Tether › Connector/Clip17V487000
2015–2017Air Bags › Frontal17V437000
2015–2017Air Bags › Frontal16V651000
2015–2015Seat Belts16V209000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★☆

19.8% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2016★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2017★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2018★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2019★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2020★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2021★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2022★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2023★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2024★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
2025★★★★★★★★★☆★★★★★★★★★☆
Stability control: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Pickup truck →

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