中文

GMC Canyon — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2025 · 1,002 federal complaints · 5 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Canyons with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

GMC Canyon
Photo: SsmIntrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy77Running cost50Low emissions77Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement31
21 MPG Fuel economy$3,200/yr Running cost440 g/mi Low emissions2.8 L Displacement

Value for money

100/ 100

$20,975

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

LFX · 3.6L V6

2015–2016 · Naturally aspirated

478complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 10%Steering 58%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain9.5%60
Engine4.0%25
Brakes1.1%7
Electrical7.8%49
Steering57.6%363
Body & structure0.5%3
Fuel system1.6%10
Everything else17.9%113

L3B · 2.7L I4

2023–2025 · Turbo

274complaints
Electrical 13%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain2.4%9
Engine6.8%25
Brakes6.5%24
Electrical13.0%48
Steering2.2%8
Body & structure1.6%6
Fuel system0.8%3
Everything else66.7%246

LGZ · 3.6L V6

2017–2022 · Naturally aspirated

137complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 28%Engine 10%Electrical 18%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain28.0%52
Engine9.7%18
Brakes2.2%4
Electrical18.3%34
Steering8.1%15
Body & structure0.5%1
Fuel system4.8%9
Everything else28.5%53

LWN · 2.8L I4

2016–2021 · Turbo

58complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 16%Engine 15%Electrical 12%Steering 17%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain15.9%14
Engine14.8%13
Brakes3.4%3
Electrical12.5%11
Steering17.0%15
Body & structure1.1%1
Fuel system8.0%7
Everything else27.3%24

LCV · 2.5L I4

2015–2022 · Naturally aspirated

55complaints
Brakes 13%Electrical 15%Steering 26%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain8.3%7
Engine3.6%3
Brakes13.1%11
Electrical15.5%13
Steering26.2%22
Body & structure1.2%1
Fuel system4.8%4
Everything else27.4%23

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

LFX · 3.6L V6

478
Fire0.8%
Crash1.9%
Injury0.6%

L3B · 2.7L I4

274
Fire0.4%
Crash0.0%
Injury0.7%

LGZ · 3.6L V6

137
Fire1.5%
Crash5.1%
Injury5.8%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

20 recalls · covering 2015–2025

Air Bags 5Equipment 2Seat Belts 2Fuel System, Gasoline 2Seats 2Steering 2Exterior Lighting 1Wheels 1
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2025–2025Equipment › Other › Owners/Service/Other Manual26V114000
2024–2025Air Bags › Frontal › Passenger Side › Inflator Module25V856000
2023–2023Seat Belts › Critical Fasteners24V703000
2024–2024Exterior Lighting › Headlights24V673000
2024–2024Fuel System, Gasoline › Storage › Tank Assembly24V491000
2023–2023Wheels › Lugs/Nuts/Bolts/Studs24V237000
2023–2023Electrical System › Adas › Driver Monitoring › Camera/Sensor24V133000
2022–2022Seats › Critical Fasteners22V375000
2021–2021Equipment › Other › Labels21V497000
2015–2015Steering › Electric Power Assist System21V213000
2021–2021Seat Belts20V811000
2015–2018Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump18V358000
2015–2016Air Bags › Frontal17V621000
2016–2016Air Bags › Frontal16V125000
2015–2015Steering › Electric Power Assist System16V054000
2016–2016Latches/Locks/Linkages15V807000
2015–2015Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Disc › Caliper15V278000
2015–2015Seats15V267000
2015–2015Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module15V157000
2015–2015Air Bags14V645000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★☆
Frontal · 2025
★★★★☆
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★☆☆

0.0% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2016★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2017★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2018★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2019★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2020★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2021★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2022★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2023★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2024★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
2025★★★★☆★★★★☆★★★★★★★★☆☆
Stability control: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Pickup truck →

Find one for sale

Opens Autotrader's used listings for this model. You can browse without giving any contact details; only contacting a seller requires them. We pass nothing about you to anyone.

Used GMC Canyon listings on Autotrader →

We never sell your information to dealers.