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Ford Mustang — what actually breaks, by engine

2015–2025 · 2,251 federal complaints · 4 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Mustangs with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Ford Mustang
Photo: Ethan Llamas · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy73Running cost92Low emissions72Cabin space56Cargo space74Displacement18
23 MPG Fuel economy$2,650/yr Running cost404 g/mi Low emissions83 cu ft Cabin space12 cu ft Cargo space2.3 L Displacement

Value for money

92/ 100

$25,790

Capability per relative dollar, ranked against the same segment. It divides this model's average percentile across the axes above by its price relative to the segment median — so 80 means it delivers more per dollar than 80% of its class.

Price source: CarAPI vehicle trim database — base-trim MSRP, median across 2015-2020 model years. Unlike every other figure on this page, the price does not come from a federal record. It is the manufacturer's list price for the cheapest trim — what people actually paid varies with incentives and options, so treat this one axis as indicative, not exact.

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

2.3L I4

2015–2025 · Turbo

861complaints
Engine 15%Electrical 14%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain7.3%85
Engine14.8%174
Brakes4.1%48
Electrical14.0%164
Steering2.3%27
Body & structure7.4%87
Fuel system3.9%46
Everything else46.2%541

Electric 266hp

2021–2025

617complaints
Electrical 27%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain9.0%96
Engine3.3%35
Brakes7.4%79
Electrical26.7%286
Steering2.9%31
Body & structure1.5%16
Fuel system7.0%75
Everything else42.4%454

TIVCT · 5.0L V8

2015–2025 · Naturally aspirated

554complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 11%Engine 9%Electrical 14%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain11.1%86
Engine9.1%70
Brakes5.4%42
Electrical14.0%108
Steering3.9%30
Body & structure4.0%31
Fuel system2.5%19
Everything else50.0%386

3.7L V6

2015–2017 · Naturally aspirated

219complaints
Engine 9%Electrical 11%Body & structure 10%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain7.7%23
Engine9.1%27
Brakes6.4%19
Electrical10.8%32
Steering2.4%7
Body & structure9.8%29
Fuel system3.0%9
Everything else50.8%151

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

2.3L I4

861
Fire1.7%
Crash5.1%
Injury2.4%

Electric 266hp

617
Fire0.3%
Crash6.0%
Injury1.8%

TIVCT · 5.0L V8

554
Fire1.6%
Crash5.6%
Injury2.0%

3.7L V6

219
Fire1.4%
Crash6.4%
Injury5.0%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to stop driving these

  • Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Pedals And Linkages — 2024–2024 23V800000

50 recalls · covering 2015–2025

Electrical System 8Back Over Prevention 6Power Train 6Service Brakes, Hydraulic 5Fuel System, Gasoline 5Engine And Engine Cooling 3Seat Belts 3Air Bags 3
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2024–2024Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Pedals And Linkages23V800000
2024–2025Electrical System › Wiring26V547000
2024–2025Visibility › Windshield Wiper/Washer › Motor26V418000
2019–2019Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel26V372000
2025–2025Engine And Engine Cooling › Exhaust System › Emission Control › Gas Recirculation Valve (Egr Valve)26V122000
2020–2020Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V695000
2021–2023Electrical System › Body Control Module/Bcm25V689000
2015–2017Seat Belts › Pretensioner25V614000
2015–2019Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V572000
2024–2025Exterior Lighting25V546000
2024–2024Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel25V516000
2025–2025Exterior Lighting › Lighting Control Module25V519000
2021–2022Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump25V455000
2019–2023Back Over Prevention › Software25V442000
2024–2024Back Over Prevention › Software25V315000
2025–2025Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Fluid/Lubricant › Valves/Valve Body25V164000
2022–2023Steering › Electric Power Assist System25V096000
2024–2024Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel24V802000
2024–2024Fuel System, Gasoline › Fuel Injection System › Injectors24V634000
2024–2024Suspension › Rear24V593000
2022–2023Steering › Electric Power Assist System24V493000
2024–2024Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Brake Fluid Low Warning › Switch/Sensor/Float24V496000
2024–2024Power Train › Clutch Assembly › Linkage › Hydraulic Hose/Fittings24V394000
2024–2024Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Hoses, Lines/Piping, And Fittings24V220000
2020–2023Electrical System › Body Control Module/Bcm23V727000
2022–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission23V070000
2019–2020Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Control Module (Tcm/Pcm/Tecm)22V382000
2022–2022Forward Collision Avoidance › Sensing System › Camera22V334000
2015–2017Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera22V082000
2021–2022Air Bags › Knee Bolster22V083000
2015–2015Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Pedals And Linkages22V011000
2021–2021Air Bags › Side/Window › Curtain21V980000
2020–2020Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Pedals And Linkages20V573000
2020–2020Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera20V575000
2015–2015Latches/Locks/Linkages › Doors › Latch20V331000
2020–2020Forward Collision Avoidance › Sensing System › Camera20V306000
2019–2020Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Gear Position Indication (Prndl)20V263000
2019–2019Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel19V076000
2018–2018Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Gasoline › Turbo/Supercharger18E035000
2018–2018Power Train › Automatic Transmission18V213000
2018–2018Electrical System › Software17V814000
2017–2017Air Bags › Frontal › Passenger Side › Inflator Module17V529000
2017–2017Latches/Locks/Linkages › Doors › Latch17V168000
2015–2017Engine And Engine Cooling › Cooling System › Hoses/Lines/Piping/Fittings16V779000
2015–2015Latches/Locks/Linkages › Doors › Latch16V643000
2015–2015Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Foundation Components › Disc › Caliper15V832000
2016–2016Seat Belts15V707000
2015–2015Fuel System, Gasoline › Storage › Tank Assembly15V339000
2015–2015Fuel System, Gasoline14V774000
2015–2015Seat Belts14V649000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★★
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★★

7.9% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2015★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2016★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2017★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2018★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2019★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2020★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2021★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2022★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2023Not ratedNot ratedNot rated★★★★★
2024★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
2025★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
Stability control: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Sports car →

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