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Ford Bronco — what actually breaks, by engine

2021–2025 · 2,244 federal complaints · 5 engines

Reliability ratings usually stop at the model. But two Broncos with different engines can fail in completely different ways — and the engine is a choice you make at purchase. Here is what owners actually complained about, separated by engine.

Ford Bronco
Photo: AutoLab · CC BY 3.0

Ownership profile

Each axis is this model's percentile within its own segment — comparing a pickup's fuel economy against a compact car's would say nothing. Built from EPA test data.

Fuel economy1Running cost12Low emissions1Cabin spacenot measuredCargo spacenot measuredDisplacement59
18 MPG Fuel economy$3,400/yr Running cost494 g/mi Low emissions2.3 L Displacement

What each engine's complaints are about

Share of component mentions. One complaint can name several components, so these describe what an engine's complaints are about — they are not a failure rate.

Transmission & drivetrainEngineBrakesElectricalSteeringBody & structureFuel systemEverything else

DRAGON · 1.5L I3

2021–2025 · Turbo

1,200complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 13%Engine 13%Electrical 15%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain13.1%258
Engine13.3%263
Brakes8.8%174
Electrical15.3%303
Steering1.6%32
Body & structure0.8%16
Fuel system7.0%139
Everything else40.0%789

ECOBOOST · 2.7L V6

2021–2025 · Turbo

514complaints
Engine 14%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain5.0%34
Engine13.8%94
Brakes7.4%50
Electrical8.7%59
Steering2.5%17
Body & structure5.0%34
Fuel system4.9%33
Everything else52.8%359

ECOBOOST · 2.3L I4

2022–2025 · Turbo

325complaints
Engine 10%Electrical 10%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain8.3%39
Engine9.6%45
Brakes7.5%35
Electrical10.0%47
Steering1.9%9
Body & structure4.9%23
Fuel system4.5%21
Everything else53.3%250

GTDI · 2.0L I4

2021–2025 · Turbo

128complaints
Transmission & drivetrain 15%Engine 12%Brakes 12%Electrical 23%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain15.1%29
Engine12.0%23
Brakes12.0%23
Electrical23.4%45
Steering0.5%1
Body & structure3.1%6
Fuel system4.2%8
Everything else29.7%57

TIVCT · 2.3L I4

2021–2021 · Turbo

77complaints
Electrical 11%
Show the numbers
ComponentShareMentions
Transmission & drivetrain2.7%3
Engine7.1%8
Brakes8.9%10
Electrical10.7%12
Steering0.9%1
Body & structure4.5%5
Fuel system8.0%9
Everything else57.1%64

Diagrams show cylinder layout and displacement from the decoded VIN data. Turbo and supercharger marks come from EPA certification records; where EPA cannot tell two engines of the same size apart, the mark is left off rather than guessed.

How many of those complaints involved a fire, crash or injury

Unlike the totals above, these can be compared between engines. Each figure is a share of that engine's own complaints, so how many were sold cancels out. The vertical mark is the average across every vehicle in this database.

DRAGON · 1.5L I3

1,200
Fire3.2%
Crash3.7%
Injury2.6%

ECOBOOST · 2.7L V6

514
Fire1.0%
Crash2.3%
Injury1.6%

ECOBOOST · 2.3L I4

325
Fire1.8%
Crash3.1%
Injury0.9%

GTDI · 2.0L I4

128
Fire0.8%
Crash4.7%
Injury2.3%

all vehicles — Fire 1.1% · Crash 4.4% · Injury 2.6%

Still a share of complaints, not of vehicles on the road — it says how severe this engine's reported problems were, not how often it gets into trouble. Engines with fewer than 80 complaints are left out: fire is rare enough that a single extra case would swing the number.

Recalls on this model

Unlike everything above, recalls are issued for the whole model, not per engine — NHTSA publishes them by make, model and year. These are defects the manufacturer confirmed and filed federally, which makes them a useful counterweight to owner-reported complaints.

NHTSA told owners to stop driving these

  • Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Lower Arm — 2024–2025 25V308000
  • Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Upper Ball Joint — 2025–2025 25V260000
  • Wheels › Lugs/Nuts/Bolts/Studs — 2023–2023 23V283000

47 recalls · covering 2021–2025 · 2 fixable with a software update

Back Over Prevention 8Suspension 5Power Train 4Latches/Locks/Linkages 4Engine And Engine Cooling 3Seats 3Visibility 3Air Bags 3
All recalls, with campaign numbers
YearsComponentNHTSA campaign
2024–2025Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Lower Arm25V308000
2025–2025Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Upper Ball Joint25V260000
2023–2023Wheels › Lugs/Nuts/Bolts/Studs23V283000
2021–2025Engine26V468000
2022–2025Structure › Body26V403000
2025–2025Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Hard Parts Internal/Mechanical26V343000
2021–2022Structure › Body › Roof And Pillars26V299000
2024–2025Seats › Critical Fasteners26V268000
2021–2025Power Train › Automatic Transmission26V236000
2021–2025Back Over Prevention › Software26V124000
2025–2025Engine And Engine Cooling › Exhaust System › Emission Control › Gas Recirculation Valve (Egr Valve)26V122000
2021–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V888000
2025–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Electric › Control Module25V823000
2025–2025Electrical System › Instrument Cluster/Panel25V788000
2021–2023Seats › Critical Fasteners25V721000
2021–2024Equipment › Electrical › Engine Block Heater25V685000
2025–2025Visibility › Windshield25V683000
2024–2024Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump25V597000
2025–2025Service Brakes, Hydraulic › Power Assist › Electric › Control Module › Software25V488000
2021–2023Fuel System, Gasoline › Delivery › Fuel Pump25V455000
2025–2025Latches/Locks/Linkages › Doors › Lock25V397000
2025–2025Air Bags › Frontal25V396000
2022–2023Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V273000
2021–2024Back Over Prevention › Software25V315000
2021–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera25V312000
2024–2024Latches/Locks/Linkages › Doors › Lock25V303000
2024–2025Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Upper Ball Joint25V310000
2025–2025Seats › Critical Fasteners25V311000
2024–2025Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Fluid/Lubricant › Valves/Valve Body25V164000
2021–2024Suspension › Rear › Shock Absorber25V025000
2024–2025Suspension › Front › Control Arm › Upper Ball Joint24V770000
2021–2022Engine And Engine Cooling › Engine › Hard Parts Internal/Mechanical24V635000
2023–2024Latches/Locks/Linkages › Doors › Lock24V189000
2023–2024Visibility › Glass, Side/Rear24V142000
2021–2021Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera23V598000
2023–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Internal › Park Pawl23V546000
2022–2023Equipment › Other › Labels23V379000
2021–2023Seat Belts › Critical Fasteners23V358000
2021–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera23V165000
2022–2023Steering23V155000
2022–2023Power Train › Automatic Transmission23V070000
2021–2022Air Bags › Sensor › Side Impact22V928000
2021–2022Back Over Prevention › Sensing System › Camera22V825000
2022–2022Visibility › Windshield22V451000
2021–2022Latches/Locks/Linkages › Doors › Lock22V411000
2021–2021Forward Collision Avoidance › Sensing System › Radar21V982000
2021–2021Air Bags › Frontal21V770000

Recall repairs are free, always — any franchised dealer, regardless of the car's age, mileage, or how many owners it has had. A great many cars are driving around with recalls nobody ever redeemed.

More recalls does not mean a worse car. Recall counts rise with sales volume and model complexity, and a manufacturer that recalls promptly looks worse than one that drags its feet. Read what the recalls were for, not how many there were.

Check a specific car by VIN at NHTSA →

NHTSA crash-test ratings

Official 5-star ratings from standardized federal crash tests. Unlike the complaint figures above, these are directly comparable between models. Where a model year was tested in several versions, the lowest overall rating is shown.

Overall · 2025
★★★★★
Frontal · 2025
★★★★★
Side · 2025
★★★★★
Rollover · 2025
★★★★☆

17.4% rollover risk

Model yearOverallFrontalSideRollover
2021★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2022★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2023★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2024★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
2025★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆
Stability control: StandardForward-collision warning: StandardLane-departure warning: Standard

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.

Method, sources and limitations

How this was built

  1. Source: NHTSA public complaint database (api.nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-08-16. Every complaint carries the first 11 characters of the vehicle's VIN.
  2. Those partial VINs were decoded through NHTSA's vPIC service to identify the exact engine — 98.2% resolved successfully. This is how the data gets to engine level; model-level ratings cannot do this.
  3. Percentages are the share of component mentions, not of complaints. One complaint can name several components, so the figures describe what a given engine's complaints are about — they do not sum to a failure rate.

What this does not tell you

  • This is not a reliability ranking. Complaint totals track how many were sold, not how often they fail. Nobody publishes per-engine sales volume, so comparing totals between engines would be misleading. Read each engine's own breakdown; don't race them against each other.
  • Engines with fewer than 50 complaints are omitted — too small to say anything honest about.
  • Complaints are self-reported by owners. They skew toward problems that are alarming or expensive, and toward vehicles under active recall attention.

Compare with

Same segment, side by side — engines, running costs and what breaks.

Or see the whole segment at once: Compact SUV →

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